Arabber Preservation Society

Activities of the Arabber Preservation Society

(submitted October 1996)



Programs, Projects and Meetings

I. Re-opening of the Retreat Street Stables

A. In March of 1994 the stables located at 1908 Retreat Street in Baltimore City were condemned due to building code violations. The arabbers and their horses were forced to vacate the premises. Volunteers from in and around the city gathered to aid these men and affect repairs.

1. They emptied the manure pit, removed100 feet of shed roof and joists, an industrial air conditioner from that roof, 2nd floor of one building including joists and cork insulation, part of the roof of one building and one half of the roof of another building.

2. Damaged roofs and joists were replaced after necessary masonry repairs.

New stalls were constructed, new wiring and plumbing installed.

  1. The condemnation order was lifted in February of 1995, the arabbers and their horses returned.

II. Relocating of the Whatcoat Street Stables

A. In April of 1996 the Whatcoat Street Stables located in the 1900 block of Whatcoat Street in Baltimore City were condemned. Because the owner had previously been ordered to sell his property to make way for the Sandtown/Winchester urban renewal project, it was not deemed worthwhile to repair that building.

B. Volunteers gathered together and renovated one wing of another existing stable located at 112 (Rear) South Carlton Street in the city of Baltimore by:

1. Removing the old roof including rafters, stalls, and flooring.

2. Installing all new materials to create new stalls with a new tin roof, new wiring, plumbing and flooring including new paint and hanging geraniums.

3. This area accommodated all working animals and physical accoutrements previously housed at the Whatcoat Street Stables and allowed the arabbers to ply their trade without missing one day's work.

  1. A grant was awarded to A.P.S., Inc. by Preservation Maryland in August 1996 for the work done on this property.

III. Farrier Assistance and Apprenticeship Program

A. In August of 1995 a farrier (blacksmith) was located to help Baltimore's arabbers find low-cost reliable hoof care for their horses.

B. The Executive Board began to meet with this farrier at the Carlton Street Stable every week on a regular basis. All horses are brought to this site and cared for there.

C. A.P.S., Inc. subsidizes 1/3 of the expenses incurred as well as providing an anvil, forge and other materials. This has been a highly successful program.

  1. A grant was sought through the Job Training Partnership Act in May of 1995 to assist two young arabbers who seek to learn the art of blacksmithing as a career. The school chosen was the Oklahoma Farrier College in Sperry, Oklahoma.

IV. Veterinarian Program

A. In July of 1996 the Executive Board initiated with the approval of the Board of Directors a veterinary assistance program for the arabber's horses. An emergency fund was established to aid in any situation where emergency treatment was necessary.

1. Procurement of an independent equine veterinarian was sought as a supplement to the regular annual examinations of the horses and to provide an unbiased assessment of the health of these animals and the conditions in which they are housed.

  1. Inspection of the animals and stables still in operation is currently on-going.

V. Arabber Museum

A. In August of 1996 an historic stable was purchased by A.P.S., Inc. The building is located at 940-44 Lemmon Street in the city of Baltimore.

B. Plans include complete restoration of the property and adjacent lots for the purposes of housing tack, harness, and cart/carriage displays open for the general public and educate them about the history and traditional folk-life of the arabbers.

  1. Live farrier demonstrations, wagon and wheel wrighting and repairs on active arabber equipment also will be open to the general public on a regular basis.

VI. History Display for the City Life Museum

A. In February of 1996 Treasurer Dan Van Allen restored a wagon for the City Life Museum to add to the new wing of their facility. A.P.S., Inc. also put on loan a Baltimore "fancy harness" and provided descriptions of same.

B. In April of 1996 members of the Executive Board and others helped organize an exhibit for the City Life Museum festival including a vendors hollering (calling ) contest and a guided lecture tour of the Carlton Street Stables.

C. Our Arabber Center at 1102 North Fremont(behind the Avenue Market) partially functions as a living history museum. Monday through Saturday from 10am to 5 pm, weather permitting, the public is invited to see the arabbers in action, hitching up and harnessing horses and ponies and loading produce for their daily rounds.

Manager George Rich will explain the ins and outs of arabbing and answer any questions. Parking is available at the Avenue Market.


VII. Meetings with the Mayor

A. In November 1995 the Executive Board and others met with Mayor Kurt Schmoke to discuss the role of our organization, the relocation of the Whatcoat Street Stables, and problems with Baltimore City Animal Control investigations. Annual meetings are planned.


  1. Meetings with Animal Control

A. In September 1995 the Executive Board and others initiated meetings with Baltimore City Animal Control and the Health Department of Baltimore City to discuss local ordinances, inspection procedures, and proposed changes in current regulations as well as the role of A.P.S., Inc. with respect to routine inspections.

  1. Our organization is in perpetual contact with these agencies.

IX. Meetings with Baltimore City Housing and Community Development

A. In October of 1995 members of the Executive Board and others met with Eric Holcomb of the Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation Baltimore City, Elaine Eff, cultural preservationist, Maryland Historical Trust, and Alicia Shephard, Director, HCD for West Baltimore to discuss the role of the Arabbers in the Sandtown/ Winchester urban renewal program.

B. Other meetings are planned to discuss relocation money due the businesses displaced.


X. Civic Activities

A. A.P.S., Inc. coordinates participation in various city and state-wide events including annual parades, marches and festivals. Honors in the Preakness Parade, Thanksgiving Day Parade, I Am An American Day Parade, and the Smithsonian Folk-Life Festival for the past 24 years.


XI. Meetings with Neighborhood Design Center

A. In December 1995 members of the Executive Board met with Nicole Blumner of NDC and secured pro-bono design and marketing help. Plans were drawn for two possible relocation sites in the Sandtown/Winchester area. A new logo and marketing brochure were also designed.

1. Copyright permission was granted for reproduction of text and photo-graphical material from the book "Arabbers of Baltimore" by the author Roland Freeman. This is the most complete work to date on this subject.


XII. Meetings with Baltimore City Department of Parks and Recreation

A. In January 1996 members of the Executive Board met with Janet Parker of PAR to discuss children's tours of arabber stables that will begin in June 1997.

B. Further discussions have been instrumental in establishing a large animal husbandry program for inner-city youth which began in March of that year. This is an on-going program that will be expanded.


XIII. Documentary Film Project

A. In March of 1996 members of the Executive Board met with Kathleen Kotarba and Eric Holcomb both from the Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation.

Baltimore City, Elaine Eff, cultural preservationist, Maryland Historic Trust, Reggie Daniels, Local 644 Film Producers Union and others to discuss and implement a script for production of a ten minute "treatment" to be used as a marketing vehicle for a larger project. A start date of August-November 1997 was planned.

On September 9, 2004 The Film Foundry released Scott Kecken and Joy Lusco Kecken's "We Are Arabbers", a documentary interviewing and following arabbers as they struggle to make a living and maintain their unique culture. Contact The Film Foundry, Inc, foundry4ge@aol.com - www.filmfoundry.com - 443-690-5651


XIV. Registration of Arabber Stables as Historically Significant Sites


XV. Other Activities

A. This includes seeking a reprinting of Roland Freeman's book, "Arabbers of Baltimore".

B. Also meetings are planned by the Executive Board with:

1. Society for the Preservation of Maryland Antiquities

2. Maryland Historical Society

3. Maryland Historic Trust

4. Heritage Baltimore

C. In July of 1996 A.P.S., Inc. was contacted by Scott Bullock for the Institute For Justice in Washington, DC and asked to participate in a study from Harvard University's Kennedy Law School concerning entry-level entrepreneur opportunities in the urban environment and the effect of restrictive rules, regulations, and ordinances on these types of micro-enterprises. The study is available.

D. Media Access

1. A.P.S., Inc. facilitates access to the arabbers for the purposes of educating the general public about this African-American folk tradition. Coverage has included:

a. Cable News Network

b. All Things Considered

c. Monitor Radio

d. The Philadelphia Inquirer

e. The Chicago Sun-Times

f. The Baltimore Sun

g. The City Paper (Baltimore Chapter)

h. The New York Times

i. WNET (New York) Public Television series "Imaging America"

j. The Afro-American

k. The Associated Press

j. As a direct result of our web page, participation in the first ever "24 Hours of the Internet" in which photographers from all over the world chose subjects that were put on the internet within hours of being digitally photographed and interviewed. The arabbers were chosen as one out of literally hundreds of subjects from around the world.

k. All local network stations have also been given full access.

  1. In February of 1996 President Steven A. Blake was invited to speak at the 3rd annual Public Market Conference in Philadelphia. This conference covers markets and market systems all over the world, down to the street level vendor. A presentation about Arabbing was given and memberships sought. Alot of information was gathered on community revitalization through public market systems and grass root efforts for strengthening neighborhoods. This is held once every four years.

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Property Acquisition and Dues

Fremont Lumber Company, 1102 North Fremont Street was purchased in 2002 for our new "Arabber Center". Here we provide a safe environment for arabbers to store their produce, carts and harnesses and as a staging area for harnessing, hitching and loading each morning.

Our Arabber Center is open to the public as a living history museum. (See Arraber Museum, Section D)

11a. There are no requirements other than payment of yearly dues that range from $20.00 to $1,000.00.

11b. A.P.S., Inc. has a web site maintained free of charge on Baltimoremd.com . The web address is<http://www.baltimoremd.com/arabber/> , where we solicit for members as well as building funds. We have continuous efforts for fund raising events.

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Donations and Fundraising

I. Donations and Memberships

A. Private donations and memberships in A.P.S., Inc. have been the primary source of revenue for our organization. A list of membership levels is included with this attachment. Members are solicited throughout the year by way of information booths at various festivals, etc. and by word of mouth.

II. Fundraising Programs

A. Annual Art Auction

1. In July of 1996 A.P.S., Inc. held the first annual Arabber Art Auction at Gypsy's Cafe` 1101 Hollins Street in Baltimore City. Artists from Baltimore and the surrounding area donated work to be sold for the benefit of A.P.S., Inc.

2. In May 1995 and 1996 A.P.S., Inc. participated in the Hollins Market Neighborhood Association's SOWEBO festival held in the 1100-1200 blocks of Hollins Street in Baltimore City by organizing craft vendors. This included selling spaces to the vendors and placing them. We also provided insurance and a dumpster for this event. This is not an annual event for our group.

3. In May 1996 A.P.S., Inc. assisted in another Hollins Market Neighborhood Association function held in Ferry Bar Park, Baltimore City in which members sold refreshments and solicited for memberships. This has been an annual event.

4. Grants

a. Awarded small construction grant from Preservation Maryland for renovation of the Carlton Street and Retreat Street Stables.

b.Other grants and awards will be sought.

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Contact The Arabber Preservation Society, Dan Van Allen, President, 410-385-1277
118 S. Arlington Avenue
Baltimore, MD 21223

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